Answer: The decision is made by the Program Director, Lorna Hicks

Answer: It depends. It can take just a day or two if the application is complete and the investigators (students and their advisors, too) are certified to conduct research with human subjects. It may take longer if there are issues to resolve, for example, the staff may need consultation about assessing risk in a foreign country. Also, approximately 40% of reviews are screenings for exemption, and at times, there may be a backup. It is always advisable not to wait until the last minute.

Answer: Duke Policy, as approved by the Academic Council, requires full review when the subjects are students or employees of the researcher.

Answer: If the data are totally anonymous, yes, unless you are asking questions about the likelihood that your subjects will engage in risky behaviors. Asking about intentions to engage in risky behaviors may produce an increase in those behaviors, thereby exposing subjects to risks associated with their participation in the research.. When the subjects will be exposed to risk, the IRB or an expediting reviewer needs to assess the risk management strategy.

Answer: The following activities will children are eligible for exemption:

1) research involving normal educational practices in commonly accepted educational institutions,

2) educational testing, and

3) observation in public settings. Research involving interviews, surveys, and participant observation will be considered on a case-by-case basis.